![]() ![]() The soldiers were to distribute them to the nations they met. mint prepared special silver medals with a portrait of Jefferson and had a message of friendship and peace, called Indian Peace Medals or peace medals. claim to the Pacific Northwest and Oregon territory by documenting an American presence there before other European nations could lay title to the land. Jefferson also wanted to establish a U.S. sovereignty over the native peoples along the Missouri River. military, was to explore the Louisiana Purchase, and establish trade and U.S. The goals of the Corps of Discovery, whose cadre would be raised primarily from the U.S. Army Captain, Meriwether Lewis, who selected William Clark as his partner. In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson commissioned the Corps of Discovery, and named as its leader his personal secretary and U.S. Congress, dated January 18, 1803, asking for $2,500 to equip an expedition that would explore the lands west to the Pacific Two years after taking the presidency, Jefferson asked Congress to fund an expedition through the Louisiana Purchase.Ī letter from President Thomas Jefferson to the U.S. In 1802, Jefferson read Alexander Mackenzie's 1801 book about his 1792–1793 overland expedition across Canada to the Pacific Ocean these exploratory journals influenced his decision to create an American body capable of reaching the Pacific as well. The foundations for the Corps of Discovery were laid when Thomas Jefferson met John Ledyard to discuss a proposed expedition to the Pacific Northwest in the 1780s. Modern research now acknowledges that without such contact or help, the Corps of Discovery would have struggled to have completed their journey. On its two-year expedition through the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains, the Corps encountered more than two dozen Native American tribes. ![]() Aside from its military composition, the Corps' additional personnel included scouts, boatmen, and civilians. ![]() Commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson, the Corps' objectives were scientific and commercial – to study the area's plants, animal life, and geography, and to learn how the Louisiana Purchase could be exploited economically. The Corps was led jointly by Captain Meriwether Lewis and Second Lieutenant William Clark.
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